Choice of location. In late March - early April bream often feed in coastal waters on the river-bed Brovkov flooded streams and rivers, as well as on adjacent tables. They like to come in flocks of bream and bays, the water of which is refreshed its tributaries, and the bottom has a split-level terrain with a hard bottom areas. Thus, if in the middle of winter bream mostly prefers river bed depth 6.12 m, in the spring, he often kept at similar sites, but with a depth of 4-5 m and faces predruslovye tables, where the depth can not exceed 2.5 - 4 pm At that time, bream can often be found where the channel comes close to the shore to shore snags or flooded forest.
When choosing a location in an unknown body of water should also be guided by local leschatnikov. They often catch shows where at present focuses bream.
Tackle. On the last ice gave the best results search bream and white bream using fishing rods, equipped with a nod and MORMYSHKA. In the spring, when frosts are rare, it is quite suitable udilnik with a comfortable handle and an open coil. Well, if the latter has a key brake - it makes it easier to leave and winding fishing line. Also, it is quite suitable and udilnik closed coil type "balalaika". Nod - of Dacron, kaprolavsana or metallized Mylar. It should be made tapered, without sharp corners at the ends and bent by the weight mormyshkas angle of 35 - 40 degrees. Pass the fishing line through the fixing of a nod must be carefully adjusted to a crucial moment is not tangled fishing line or not it would be jammed.
For bream on the last ice most suitable small and medium mormyshkas. If the water is clear and the day is clear, it is better to take mormyshkas understated colors: black, gray, gray-black, gray-green, green, brown, brown-green. If the lighting is poor, heavily modified water color or obscured it, good will light mormyshkas (eg, nickel) or a combination of colors (say, copper or brass scales on the lead frame). Form mormyshek may be different. Most leschatniki employ "ant", "Ural", "lentil", "pellet" "imp", "goats", as well as flat and flat-oval mormyshkas. Catchability teardrop jig - with the ball near the hook.
In the spring bream enough peen and strongly resists when playing. However, for fishing with small and medium-sized mormyshkas need to put a fishing line as thin as 0.12 mm, otherwise it will not be enough to stretch, significantly worsen the game.
Esli aktsentirovat vnimanie on normal fishing line, then for sure vyvazhivaniya pound bream to miss monofilament known companies diameter 0.12-0.13 mm. At a big bream have to install a larger diameter fishing line at the rate of addition for every 500 grams of fish 0.01. mm thick fishing line. When buying a fishing line in the store ever need to try it in the gap, as in non-proprietary stores often sell fake tackle and fishing accessories.
Selection of a nod, and fishing line mormyshkas exercise at home - in the bath or in a deep pot with water.
The catch. The best time of fishing - an hour or two after sunrise. Spring waters can be a lot of old wells that do not have time to freeze over night or are covered only by a thin crust of ice, which is easy to break the heel of the shoe. It's much easier to find the fish and lets not make too much noise, which inevitably happens when drilling new wells. It is interesting that among the fishermen abandoned wells are those who were on the eve of prikormleny correctly. In such places, often concentrated bream.
Sometimes the peak biting accounts for the afternoon and it is very short. Once out of the hole will be caught a few fish, a flock of bream can move on. Biting bream longer.
Since the spring bream kept in shallow water, he avoids crowded places. Therefore closer to dusk, when fishermen begin to leave the pond, bream approach to feeding the wells, where before he was afraid to approach. During this period, an active day Harvesting abandoned wells "little devils" can sometimes become the owner of a very respectable catch. By dusk leschovye flocks are moving away from the coast and feed on enough
tdalennyh predruslovyh tables, as well as on the channel edge of the parapet with a different depth range. Often, however, and here Leschi prefer tables with depths ranging from 4 to 6 pm The main feature of these tables should be a solid bottom with potholes and small pits in which a layer of silt can inhabit a variety of aquatic organisms, such as bloodworms.
At night, when the water temperature drops, bream fades into the pit, and other great depth, but it does not cease to feed, sometimes going to the feeding grounds on the edge. Especially good for fishing at night the bend of the underwater channel and where there is not one, but several different levels brovok. Alex nocturnal activity comes at a time from 23 to 2 hours. The biting is often uneven, it is created, then fades. Optimally only at night to catch the float rod with a standard or a combination of accessories. As lighting suitable gas burner or torch. For baiting hooks nice to have headlamp. Different types of fishing lights are now coming to the commercial network.
Nozzle. The most common winter cap for bream-crank. For spring ice fishing is most suitable large crank. Mormyshkas put on the hook for 2-3 larvae under the head or over the middle. The latter method with the short end of a very nice, naughty when biting. But sometimes that does not work: bream touching the tips of the nozzles, but in their mouth does not lock. Then rescues way to put on a ring bloodworms, when both ends of the crank pierced hook.
But in the spring, when melt water from the water begin to fall insects come to life, can work well, and other tips. So, on the tributaries of different reservoirs and dams themselves on me more than once rescued mugwort, small grubs, small red worm. Mugwort put the hook on several larvae, usually for catching bream is only two or three. White grubs mugwort work well in combination with black mormyshkami like "ant", "devil", "drop". The same applies to small maggots, which put on the hook for 1-2 larvae.
The worm for the spring ice fishing - a special nozzle. It bream can either take a very good, especially big, or do not take at all. Big bream worm is less alarming than the crank, since moth catches the vast majority of anglers, and he (bream) have probably seen this on the hook bait. Plus, the fat worm is much more nutritious bad moth, which is especially important to replenish forces with the active movement of the spring fish.
Search tactics. By choosing - a suitable site for fishing, the angler is to drill 5 to 10 holes. If the location you choose is unfrozen old wells, the flow diagram of new wells should be planned taking into account the already existing ones. It is desirable that the depth at different points in your chosen area were different. The distance between the holes - from 10 to 30 m, depending on the extensiveness of the selected area of ??fishing.
With a large amount of food all ready to feed it well. It is enough to pour into each one a little trough, opening it to 1-1.5 m from the bottom, if the flow quickly. If the flow is strong enough, bloodworms or mixture is poured on the ground. Starting to catch in the hole after 20-30 min. after feeding. If you feed a little, you can lure wells selectively. For this lure only those wells, under which the most promising bottom topography.
Mozhno polzovatsya metodom probnoy catching when the drilled holes at a proper catch up to the first bites, and then lure working well. If JNA search-wide, the first determined well in which there is more total bites, and then if necessary, near the drill additional wells. In addition, the angler needs to notice the depth at which there is the greatest number of bites. Later in the planning scheme holes in the first sequence is taken into account this fact. While the fish is active, add the feed to the hole should not be.
If you come to the pond for a few days, to find a place out of bream, to lure Catchability wells every day, including at night, when you go away from the pond.
Bait. The main rule of feeding - do no harm. Some anglers noise pollution while lowering feeders, scare leschovuyu flock, others too overfed fish or force her to go away as a result of improperly prepared mixture. If a flock of bream is found, it is important to the weakening of the bait fish promptly added, while giving the hole for some time to relax, to calm down and gathered fish. When fishing shallow and inconspicuous during the lure can be no gravy train. In this case, bloodworms, small maggots or soaked vegetable mixture tossed into the hole pinches. To attract bream smell, bloodworms and maggots can be crushed.
When fishing at depths greater than 4 m, if the fish are gathered for feeding place, complementary feeding should be carried out with a half-waters, or at least not to disclose the feeder closer than 2 m from the bottom. Otherwise, the appearance of a foreign object alerted bream, and he will leave the place.
Preparation leschovoy bait fishing requires special care in the selection of components. You can offer the following recipe. Dosage components taken per one fishing.
Ingredients: 400 grams of bread crumbs, 200 grams of ground meal, 100 grams of semi-dry cakes, 100 grams of milk powder, 100-500 g small unwashed bloodworms (the number depends on the activity of the crank of a ruff and other little things, which is why this component of the mixture at all times have ruled out).
For mixtures of plant possible to use special additives, spices, oils, such as honey, vanilla, ground hemp, corn oil or olive oil, dry aquarium feeds, strawberry essence, etc. The dosage of the specific components must be minimized. Careful selection is important in relation to each other. Usually I add a feed mixture is not more than 1-3 species of these items.
The main components are mixed at home, and bloodworms, additives, spices and oil are attached to the body of water. Once on the ice in a special dish all will be carefully mixed, the mixture is added to the feed water from the wells, and the alkaline ^ stirred again to bait to get wet. Thereafter, it can consume.
Fishing technique. Mormyshku packed lowered to the bottom of smooth slow movements, so as not to alert the fish.
In addition, each of the new wells Harvesting planning a stepped descent can sometimes determine the level at which keeps a flock of bream or bream, since the spring of this fish is often found in mid-water. Once the jig lowered to the bottom, it should be shifted to start on the pound, and then smooth, slow oscillations of lift to a height of 40 cm in the highest point of the wiring needed to make a short pause, and then very gently pull the bait down. Upon reaching the bottom of the jig to stand still for a few seconds. It is at this point quite often nod suddenly curled up - hence, bream took the head in his mouth. If the bite does not happen, you can knock MORMYSHKA on the bottom - it will create a cloud of haze that may attract bream, but that he found fishing tackle, it must be lifted over a pound a distance of 5-10 cm and then you can do the usual sweeping wiring up to a height 40-50 cm It is necessary to ensure that the oscillation frequency mormyshkas and its rate of recovery were roughly the same as in a single wire, and in repetitions. This is due to the fact that the body that simulates jig moves in water in a one inherent manner. Trying to pick up a new technique to lift the game to a long pause, during which the jig hanging motionless at the bottom or mimics the natural drop food on the bottom. So after posting identical 3-4 technique can work smooth lowering of: several times to raise the height of half-waters to fishing tackle, then smoothly, fairly wide brush working, lower fishing tackle. Another way to attract bream mormyshke - to make it horizontal displacement. For this udilnik tilted relative to the plane of ice at an angle of 30 degrees and gently lead them from side to side to fishing line is alternately touching the opposite edges of the hole.
Fishing with the tandem mormyshek. Most spring bream only responds to the smallest mormyshkas. However, when we take mormyshku size of a match head and her weight is not enough to adequately pull the fishing line with a diameter of 0.1 mm. But for such a bream fishing line may be too thin. Then you have to catch with two mormyshkami, the total weight of which is sufficient to tackle is balanced correctly. In practice verified that the optimum spacing for mormyshkami leschovoy catching 15-20 cm when mormyshkas are closer to each other, it guards bream, and when the on - Upper jig is at too great a distance from the bottom. It is recommended to always put the bottom fishing tackle weighing slightly more than the top. Thus, the same size lower jig may be tungsten, and the top lead. When fixed mount top mormyshkas its form should be less elongated, then the hook will be in a horizontal position.
In tandem mormyshek can use different nozzles. This combination is effective when the bottom hook mormyshkas nazhivlen bloodworms, and top - small maggots or burdock moth larva. When bad sometimes biting bream fishing tackle at the top left with no attachments or put on the hook artificial thistles (in both cases, it is desirable that the jig was black). With this combination of catchability is very slow rise mormyshek without hesitation.
Is effective at catching tandem "imp" (bottom bait) and a tiny mormyshkas. Putting the two "imp" in tandem - so much to complicate yourself fishing, because the top will cling to the lower edge of the ice all the time. However, even with catch on the tandem of two mormyshek this problem persists. The most optimal form mormyshek tandem - Flat oval, when the hook is protected to some extent from the hooks on the ice ledge mormyshkas.
There is also a sliding top mormyshkas mounting option that reduces the number of hooks on the ice. But in this case, the body mormyshkas should be made of soft lead, and with a threaded through-hole in his fishing line should be compressed during assembly pliers (on a normal sinker-fixing "pellets"). However, in this assembly many disadvantages. First, the jig is a one-off, and secondly, if the course of mormyshkas too free, sweeps will not be effective, and thirdly, if the course of mormyshkas do too tight, it can deform the scaffold, and at the toe to tear it.
Game mormyshek in tandem should be roughly in the same technique as when fishing from a MORMYSHKA. But there is one feature: when bottom fishing tackle is put on the bottom, and continue to play at the top up or down. In this case should be adjusted nod
so that he reacted to the bite, and without additional weight.
Vyvazhivanie. Popavshiysya nA mormyshku lesch actively resists. At jerks vyvazhivat fish fishing line to the elastic slip between the thumb and fingers. Yielding centimeters or even meters nesdannykh bream, you must also absorb the jerks his smooth hand movements in the elbow and shoulder joints. Quite bruising fish, it is introduced into the hole and a pick gills. It is also possible to flatten bream hand side of the wells and then to push out to the surface. If the hole diameter does not allow the surface display bream, it picks bagorikom long arm and pressed against the lower edge of the ice, after which extend well or ice pick, or by drilling a hole down a larger diameter.
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